Classification of Stains
Difficult Stains
Stain Removal Guide
Spotting Solutions
Stain Guide
Identifying Mysterious Stains
CAUTION

A word of caution: The type of Stain and the carpet fiber composition (nylon, olefin etc) must be known before attempting spot removal, the wrong solution applied to the wrong fiber can result in making the stain more permanent or cause permanent Damage to the carpet.

HYDRAMIST CARPET CLEANING cannot be responsible for the results you achieve. The suggestions below are just that: suggestions. However; if you are unsure of either of the above, call a professional for what to do.

The general treatment is to be tested in an inconspicuous area first.

Use stain and spot removers only as directed, too strong of a solution can harm fibers or dyes.
Avoid over-wetting carpets and backing of carpets, Damage or discoloration may occur. Use petroleum solvents, or dry cleaning fluid on carpets with extreme caution Do Not Overwet. Call a professional .


SPOTTING SOLUTIONS
  • sodium carbonate (washing soda): mix 1 teaspoon to 1 lt. of water.
  • Sodium per carbonate (oxy clean, bleach for unbleachables):mix 1 teaspoon to 1 lt of warm water
  • liquid dry cleaner, citrus (orange oil), P.O.G. (paint, oil, grease remover)
  • Acetone: (nail polish remover) Caution on some types of carpet fibers
  • Ammonia: 1 oz to 1 cup of water
  • Vinegar : can be diluted or used full strength
top
STAIN GUIDE A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
 
Acids
Strong acids (like battery acid) can damage fibers quickly.
Dilute with water immediately and absorb with paper towel, then sprinkle the stain with baking soda, rub in, and allow to stand a few minutes until bubbling stops. Rinse and absorb with paper towel. Spray on diluted household ammonia allow to stand for about a minute, absorb with paper towel, Rinse well, and absorb with paper towel. Call a professional.
Adhesive Tape
Sponge stain with a suitable laundry pre-soak (spot stain remover) or with a grease solvent such as orange oil or citrus, liquid dry cleaner can be used , (CAUTION on Olefin Fibers will cause damage), or Call a professional.
Alkali and Strong bases
Alkali, such as caustic soda, strong ammonia, or alkali cuticle remover, may destroy color and rot material.
Rinse at once in equal quantities of vinegar and water, absorb with paper towel. Rinse well in warm water absorb with paper towel. If color has been affected call a professional.
Baby Oil
Spray on a sodium carbonate solution, leave for 10-15 minutes, then Rinse with hot water using a spray bottle, absorb with paper towel, repeat if necessary, or Call a professional.'
Bleach
Call a professional
Blood
If still fresh, sponge with cool salted water (1 spoon per cup water) and rinse with clear water, absorb with paper towel. Apply Hydrogen Peroxide let stand for a minute or two, rinse with cold water and absorb.
For set bloodstains Call a professional.
Butter & Animal fat Stains
sponge with a grease solvent, e.g. laundry pre-soak (spot stain remover) or dry cleaning fluid.
  top
Candle Wax
Scrape off most of the wax. Use an ice cube to make the wax brittle. For the remaining wax, Apply liquid dishwashing detergent and work into the stained area, moving the rag as it absorbs the stain. rinse with warm water, absorb with paper towel.
In the case of colored wax there may still be a color stain. Call a professional.
Chewing Gum
Scrape or peel away as much as possible first. Rubbing the stain with ice will harden the gum and make this easier.
Chocolate
First scrape or absorb as much possible, spray on a solution of sodium percarbonate in hot water absorb with paper towel, rinse with warm water from a spray bottle and absorb, repeat if nessecary. Call a professional.
Coffee & Tea
Absorb as much as possible, delute with water & absorb apply Hydrogen peroxide or sodium percarbonate, & absorb.
Crayons
Same as candle wax.
Egg
Scrape away as much as possible. Sponge with lukewarm to cold water immediately. Never use hot water , as heat sets the albumin. Rinse with sodium percarbonate and water and absorb.
Fruit & Berry stains
Fresh stains are easier to remove. Try a solution of sodium percarbonate and warm water absorb and Rinse and absorb with paper towels. Call a professional.
Glues
cool water will remove water-soluble glues, e.g. Elmer's, and most wood glue. For waterproof glues, use denatured alcohol, or amyl acetate (test before using on synthetic fabrics). Artificial Fingernail glue can be removed used acetone Caution on Acrylic carpets (test on an inconspicuous area first). Acetone evaporates quickly, so hold a wad of absorbent paper or soft cloth against the glue, and soak the acetate through from the other side. (The glue soaks on to the wad of absorbent). Call a professional.
Grass Stains
Try a solution of sodium percarbonate and warm water from a spray bottle, and absorb with paper towels.
  top
Ice Cream & Milk
Try a solution of sodium percarbonate and cold water from a spray bottle, and absorb with paper towels
Ink
Because INKS differ in composition it is impossible to find removers that are equally effective for all types of ink spots. The following is a range of suggestions from which you can choose. Dry the stained area. Mix together 3 parts dishwashing liquid with 1 part of denatured alcohol. Spray the stained area with this solution allow to stand for 10-15 minutes, absorb, rinse in warm to hot water absorb with paper towel. Call a professional.
Ballpoint Pen Ink
use an alcohol-based solvent. You then need to blot the stain with a paper towel. Repeat the process until the stain is removed. A word of caution before trying this method: some fabrics & colors may be damaged by some alcohols. If in doubt, test on an inconspicuous area first. Call a professional.
Water Based Inks (roller ball, felt tip)
NOTE: If the stain is still wet, apply an absorbent - talcum powder, starch or salt - to absorb excess ink and stop it from spreading. Continue this treatment, removing the discolored powder and applying fresh, until there no further change is achieved. Alternatively, take up excess ink with blotting paper, pressing fresh patches of blotter into the stain until it no longer discolors. Then treat as required. Sponge the stain in equal quantities of methylated spirits (wood alcohol) and household ammonia (test on colors in an inconspicuous place first). Rinse in warm water, and absorb with paper towel. Rinse again in warm water containing a little ammonia, then finally in fresh water. Sponge with denatured alcohol. If not effective, try dry cleaning fluid. Call a professional. (DO NOT USE HAIRSPRAY)
Lipstick & Makeup
(eyeshadow, mascara, etc.)
Try a solution of sodium percarbonate and Hot water from a spray bottle, and absorb with paper towels. If stains are stubborn, sponge with equal quantities of denatured alcohol and household ammonia. (test on colors in an inconspicuous place first). If color fades, reduce ammonia by half and test again. Rinse in warm water, or wash if possible. Call a professional.
  top
Medicines
Call a professional.
Mildew Try a solution of sodium percarbonate and Hot water from a spray bottle, and absorb with paper towels. Call a professional.
Milk & Ice Cream
Try a solution of sodium percarbonate and cold water from a spray bottle, and absorb with paper towels
Mud
Allow to dry, then brush or scrape off. Any remaining stain may be removed with a solution of sodium percarbonate and Hot water from a spray bottle, and absorb with paper towels. Call a professional.
Mustard
Call a professional.
Nail Polish
Apply acetone, or nail polish remover, but take care with synthetics, as these may dissolve some type of Fibers, absorb with paper towels. Call a professional.
Oil & Grease
Scrape away as much as possible with a spoon. Try a solution of sodium percarbonate and Hot water from a spray bottle, and absorb with paper towels. Call a professional.
Paint
Paint varies greatly in composition and it is not possible to give one treatment for all types. Treat promptly, as set stains are very difficult to remove. If paint has dried, soften with glycerin before applying treatment.
For oil paint, enamels and alkyd type paints
Scrape off as much as possible and spray with Citus, Orange Oil or Liquid Dry cleaner. Caution must be taken not to over wet for damage to carpet backing & fibers may occur.
Latex and water-base paints
It will come out with soapy water when fresh. Remove any remaining color stain with denatured alcohol. (test first to see that acetate fabrics are not affected). Once dry, these paints are very hard to remove. Call a professional.
Permanent markers
Do not use water as this spreads the stain. Absorb with paper towel or soft cloth, using equal quantities of denatured alcohol) and household ammonia (caution: color test on carpets in an inconspious place first). Should the colors run, try denatured alcohol) alone. Rinse or sponge with warm water. Call a professional.
  top
Rust
Call a professional
Soft Drinks
Try a solution of sodium percarbonate and Hot water from a spray bottle, and absorb with paper towels. Call a professional.
Soy Sauce
Try a solution of sodium percarbonate and Hot water from a spray bottle, and absorb with paper towels
Tar & Asphalt
Scrape off as much as possible and spray with Citus, Orange Oil or Liquid Dry cleaner. Caution must be taken not to over wet for damage to carpet backing & fibers may occur. Call a professional.
Tomato Stains
Try a solution of sodium percarbonate and Hot water from a spray bottle, and absorb with paper
Urine
These stains differ in composition from pets to people, so that the same method may not be successful in all cases. Fresh urine is usually slightly acidic, so first soak or sponge in a solution of a sodium percarbonate or sponge with a solution of 1 Tbsp. household ammonia in a half cup of warm water. Rinse well. In case of older stains the stain has become alkaline. Rinse well with vinegar & water from a sprayer and absorb with paper towels. For stubborn stains , sponge with diluted hydrogen peroxide, sponge & rinse with clear warm water. Old stains may have destroyed the color of the carpet. Call a professional.
Vomit
Scrape away as much as possible. Sponge stains with warm water containing a little ammonia. or sponge on a solution of sodium percarbonate or a mixture of 1 tsp laundry soap in a liter of water. . Call a professional.
Water Spots
Water stains on carpets become brown because of impurities from backing or underfelt. Call a professional.
Wine
Red Wine? Try a little White Wine or Club soda(if available) rinse and absorb with paper towels. Try a solution of sodium percarbonate and Hot water from a spray bottle, and absorb with paper towels. Call a professional.
STAIN GUIDE A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
 
      top
Difficult Stains Identifying Mysterious Stains Stain Types
   
Home | Carpet Care | Stain Control | Odour Control | Damage Control | About Us | Contact Us
 
P.O. Box 1210, Terrace, BC V8G 5P7 | (250) 638-7633 | info@hydramist.com
 
  website concept & design by raven.i creative © 2004