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SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS TO FOLLOW |
| While many stain removal,
chemicals and bleaches are commonly used around the home, they
are still dangerous. Some are flammable; others are toxic. Here
are some rules to keep in mind regarding their use: |
- Store stain removal materials out of the reach
of children. Do not store with food products.
- Read all label directions and warnings . Store
chemicals in their original containers so label
directions are available in case of an accident.
Use all chemicals and commercial stain removal
product according to label recommendations.
- Avoid getting the chemicals on your skin. Some
are easily absorbed.
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- Use drycleaning solvents and other chemicals in a
well-ventilated room. Toxic fumes can cause illness.
- Do not use solvents near an open flame or electrical
outlet.
- Seal containers so that fumes can't escape.
- Never mix stain removal materials together (bleach
and ammonia together form toxic fumes).
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| CLASSIFICATION
OF STAINS |
Stain classification
starts with stains that require similar treatment and are easiest
to remove if treated promptly and correctly. Stains that require
two-step or special treatment are listed last. |
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| What leaves protein stain? |
- Baby food
- Milk
- Baby formula
- Mucous
- Blood
- Cheese sauce
- Mud
- Cream
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- Pudding
- Egg
- Urine
- Feces
- Vomit
- Gelatin
- White glue
- Ice cream
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After treating the stain, clean with warm (not hot) water, rinse,
and absorb with paper towel. If stain remains, retreat for an
additional 10 minutes, then Rinse and absorb. or Call
a professional. |
Clean with cold water, and a mild
detergent like sodium carbonate (washing soda). Fresh protein stains can be removed by first
spraying & absorbing with a solution of cold water and sodium
carbonate. These stains contain other ingredients besides protein,
but it needs treatment first. Caution: If hot water is used first, it
cooks the protein, causing coagulation between the fibers in
the yarns of the carpet, making the stains more difficult to
remove. If protein stains are dried or old, scrape or brush
off crusted matter (if any), then soak with cold water using
a detergent or an enzyme product. |
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| Tannin Stains
Cleaning Solution: Hydrogen
Peroxide & ammonia
solution or sodium percarbonate. Do not
use soap. Fresh tannin stains are usually removed by
Oxidizers and cleaning with hot water. Caution Use of soap (bar
soap, soap flakes, or detergents containing natural soap) will
make a tannin stain permanent or at least more difficult to remove. |
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| What leaves tannin stain? |
- Alcoholic beverages
- Beer
- Berries (strawberries etc.)
- Coffee
- Cologne
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- Felt tip pens
- Fruit juices
- Soft drinks
- Tea
- Tomato juice
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Old tannin stain needs special treatment for more complete removal. Call
a professional. |
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Oil-based Stains
Cleaning Solution: Use
heavy-duty detergent with hot water, and/or a solvent like Orange
oil (citrus) or liquid Dry cleaner. Oil stains can be removed by pretreatment with
a heavy-duty liquid detergent, an aerosol petroleum-based solvent
pretreatment spray, or a pump-type detergent-based pretreatment
spray. If these products are unavailable, you can use a powdered
detergent that is mixed with water to make a runny paste and
apply that to the stain.
The heavy-duty liquid detergents or aerosol sprays are more convenient
and effective. |
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| What leaves oil-based stain? |
- Automotive oil
- Car grease
- Hair oil
- Bacon fat
- Butter/ margarine
- Lard
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- Mayonnaise
- Hand lotion
- Suntan lotion
- Face creams
- Cooking fats & oils
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Work the full-strength heavy-duty liquid
detergent into the stain or spray with the pretreatment product,
then absorb with paper towel Rinse using hot water in spray bottle & absorb
with paper towel. Repeat this treatment if removal is incomplete
the first time or Call a professional. |
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Dye Stains Needs oxidizing agent or color remover. Dye stains are very difficult to remove. Call
a professional. |
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| What leaves dye stain? |
- Cherry, blueberry
- Color bleeding
- Felt tip pens
- Grass
- India ink
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- Kool Aid
- Mercurochrome
- Mustard
- Tempera paint
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Combination
Stains |
Two step treatment :
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- Remove oily/waxy portion
- Remove
dye portion using and oxidizer
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Combination stains contain
a variety of ingredients, but these stains usually have an oily/waxy
component and a dye or pigment component. Use the procedures
recommended for removing oil stains first.
Step 1 procedure depends on whether stain is in Group A or B
as follows: |
Group A.
Cleaning Solution: Spray
or sponge with drycleaning solvent, then spray with a solution
of heavy-duty liquid detergent and warm water and absorb with
paper towel. Call a professional. |
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| Group A combination stains: |
- Candle wax
- Carbon paper
- Crayon
- Ball point ink
- Eye Make-up
- Floor wax
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- Furniture polish
- Lipstick
- Some paints
- Pine resin
- Shoe polish
- Tar
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Group B.
Cleaning Solution: Clean
with solution of sodium carbonate and warm water. |
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| Group B combination stains: |
- Barbecue sauce
- Calamine lotion
- Catsup or Tomato sauce
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- Cocoa or chocolate
- Hair spray
- Gravy
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| After you've done the procedures
above, do Step 2: removing dye stains. |
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